Sore Throat (Tonsillitis / Pharyngitis)

Information and suggested lab tests.

What it is

Sore throat is commonly viral, but bacterial infections may need targeted antibiotics. Testing helps when symptoms are severe or recurrent.

Diagnosis and tests

Throat swab culture can identify bacterial causes in selected cases. CBC and CRP may be advised if fever is significant.

Treatment and management

Hydration and symptom control. Antibiotics should be used only when bacterial infection is confirmed or strongly suspected by a clinician.

This is general information and does not replace medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment decisions, consult a qualified clinician.

FAQs

Do I always need antibiotics?

No. Many sore throats are viral.

When is throat culture useful?

If symptoms are severe, recurrent, or bacterial infection is suspected.

When should I seek urgent care?

If you cannot swallow fluids, have breathing difficulty, or severe neck swelling.

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